Florida Cabinet OK's first new nuclear plant in 33 years

Florida Cabinet OK's first new nuclear plant in 33 years
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•Crist, Cabinet to decide on new nuclear plant
Crist, Cabinet to decide on new nuclear plant
Gov. Charlie Crist and the Florida Cabinet have approved Progress Energy's bid to build a nuclear power plant in Levy County.

However, that doesn't mean the St. Petersburg-based company's request will ultimately go through.

Progress Energy still requires approval from environmental regulators and the federal Nuclear Regulatory Commission before it can begin construction on the project, about 10 miles north of Crystal River and eight miles inland from the Gulf of Mexico.

•Twisting in the Wind
Twisting in the Wind
In the push to stop global warming, many experts are hearing a mighty rushing wind.

Clean and abundant wind power in vast stretches of America is not only far cheaper than solar, but as oil prices soar, it's proving to be less expensive than natural gas, a prime source of the nation's power.

At present, wind provides only 1 percent of U.S. electricity, but a federal report predicts the wind could be providing 20 percent of American power by 2030.

Florida's plan for renewables was a lot of wasted energy

For a year, while the green movement was at its height, Florida environmentalists, new solar companies, utility lobbyists and state regulators spent thousands of hours trying to determine how much of the state's power supply should come from renewable energy sources like solar and wind.

They did it because the Legislature in 2008 ordered them to do it. After sifting through thousands of pages of documents and sitting in lengthy workshops, the Public Service Commission sent its recommendations to the 2009 Legislature. A renewable-energy bill passed the Senate but died in the House. The result: A year of work wasted.

Among the major victims: The ballyhooed Babcock Ranch project, which is trying to become the first solar-powered city in the world, and thousands of construction workers who would have been hired to build new power plants.

FPL reactor proposal advances

State regulators Tuesday approved Florida Power & Light's request to build two new nuclear reactors and opened the door for the utility to start charging customers for the multibillion-dollar investment as early as next year -- even though the reactors won't be finished for a decade.

In a major victory for FPL, the Public Service Commission shrugged off the concerns of dozens of environmental groups and unanimously agreed there was a need for the new reactors at Turkey Point in South Miami-Dade.

The utility's nuclear plans still face more state and federal approvals, but on Tuesday they received the green light from their primary regulators.

•With nuclear waste piling up, FPL seeks Turkey Point rezoning

After more than two million pounds of nuclear waste has piled up in South Dade over 35 years, Florida Power & Light is quietly seeking a zoning change to allow six acres of its Turkey Point site to be used for new above-ground storage casks.

Environmentalists have known for a long time FPL planned to use casks but they knew little, if anything, about the need for a zoning change, which generally allows for public discussion that could lead to modifications of the utility's plans.

''It's news to me,'' said Lloyd Miller of the South Florida National Parks Trust. ''Haven't heard a thing,'' said Mark Oncavage, who follows South Florida energy issues for the Sierra Club. ``I definitely think we should have a say in this.''

BY SHANNON COLAVECCHIO
Herald/Times Tallahassee Bureau
TALLAHASSEE -- The Florida Cabinet on Tuesday approved Progress Energy's controversial proposal to build a nuclear plant in Levy County, the first such plant approved in Florida in 33 years. The vote by Gov. Charlie Crist, Attorney General Bill McCollum and Chief Financial Officer Alex Sink comes as Progress seeks to raise its base rates by 30 percent to pay for the nuclear plant, which would not be up and running until at least 2018.

``I want to commend Progress for this initiative,'' McCollum said. ``It's a very, very important project. I am impressed with the passion of the opponents here today, but I want to assure them that I have spent a long time studying this issue. . . , We are going to have a tremendous demand for energy in the coming years. We're going to have to increase our capacity for electricity and power, and nuclear is a part of that.''

Crist, who has been pushing for a stronger renewable and clean energy plan for Florida, lauded the clean energy the plant will produce. He also is enthusiastic about jobs to be created with the plant's construction and operation -- as many as 5,000 short- and long-term, by Progress' estimate.

``We need to diversify our energy resources,'' Crist said. ``I encourage solar and wind and wave and nuclear development. The more diversified we are, the more opportunity we have to never suffer when one is less available than the other.''

Crist noted Florida has become No. 2 in the country for solar energy production.

Progress officials hailed the plant as a major step toward that diversified energy future, and they insist the plant will result, over time, in cost savings for customers.

``This will save customers approximately $1 billion a year by lowering fuel costs,'' said Jeff Lyash, executive vice president for Progress. ``This is an important part of Florida's energy future.''

But critics, several of whom showed up at the Capitol to protest the vote and complain about ``corporate greed,'' question the safety of the plant and its impact on wetlandssurrounding the 5,000-acre site north of the town of Inglis.

``I'm concerned about the time it is going to take to build this plant. I am concerned about the danger and about the legacy we are leaving to our children,'' said state Rep. Michelle Rehwinkle-Vasilinda. ``We are leaving a legacy of waste. It is not truly clean. There is waste, and it has to be permanently disposed. We have not figured out how to do that, and I am concerned.''

Progress had hoped to start producing power from the plant in 2016 but on May 1, Progress Energy announced that construction had been delayed 20 months because the federal Nuclear Regulatory Commission will not allow it to begin building anything before all site and safety reviews are complete.

The plant won't come cheap. Progress Energy, which has about 129,500 customers in Pasco County and more than 10,000 in Hernando, wants to raise base rates by more than 30 percent, which would generate about $500 million for construction.

Although the plant won't start producing power until March 2018 at the earliest, customers are already paying for its construction. In January, customers saw a monthly increase of $12.11 per 1,000 kilowatt hours to pay for nuclear projects, sparking such an uproar that the utility then lowered its rates, reducing the monthly nuclear charge to $4.31 per 1,000 kilowatt hours.

Critics have complained about the site the company picked. In many places, the water table on the site is above ground for half the year or longer, according to documents the company filed with the NRC. Most of the site lies in the 100-year floodplain, meaning after heavy rain, it is likely to remain inundated for some time.

``Any hurricane event would inundate the vicinity of the plant with storm surge,'' the Withlacoochee Regional Planning Council noted in a report. ``On-site, the plant and associated facilities may be especially vulnerable to flood hazard.''

The utility's plans call for wiping out about 765 acres of wetlands, according to a public notice posted in May by the agency that issues federal wetland permits, the Army Corps of Engineers. Mike Sole, head of the Florida Department of Environmental Protection, called the 765 acres ``the worst case scenario'' and said his department ``will work diligently to minimize this impact.''

Even with the Cabinet vote, there are more hurdles for Progress, Sole stressed. The federal government has much oversight of the proposed project, in particular over nuclear safety matters. In July, as public hearings were held around the state to discuss the proposal, federal regulators with the National Regulatory Commission ruled that environmental groups could challenge Progress Energy's plans to build a nuclear plant in Levy County.

One issue: The utility has yet to figure out where it will send the new plant's radioactive waste, and thus may have to store it on site longer than expected.

The board also found that the utility may have underestimated the impact of building the plant in a floodplain. That will require filling in and paving over hundreds of acres of wetlands, which may hurt both the underground aquifer and the Withlacoochee River, not to mention the wildlife species that depend on them, the board found.

And the licensing board said the utility may not have adequately addressed the impact of ``salt drift'' into the remaining wetlands on the site. The plant will pump 120 million gallons of saltwater a day from the Cross Florida Barge Canal, evaporate a third of it for cooling, and pump the warm, salty remainder into waters near the Big Bend Aquatic Seagrasses Preserve. The question the plant's critics raised is what happens to the vapor from the cooling towers.

Shannon Colavecchio can be reached at scolavecchio@sptimes.com